Essay on Gender and Genetic Mutations - 964 Words

The study of genetics includes not only the study of normal DNA, but also of the mutations within a DNA. A mutation is a slightly distorted gene. These mutations can have an effect on a person, both physically and mentally. Although genetics may seem to be just about the genes, scientists are beginning to see a connection between gender and genetic mutations. Meet Henry, a man with dark hair, and Katie, a woman with gapped teeth. The couple has a child and from their physical description, we know that the child may turn out to have dark hair and gapped teeth. These simple examples are what color the fundamentals of genetics, but what if Henry and Katie have twin children. One child is a girl and she has dark hair†¦show more content†¦There are many types of genetic conditions. Genetic mutations cause these genetic conditions. Genetic mutations can occur if there is an extra chromosome in a gene, if there is a missing chromosome, or even if there is a distorted chromos ome. Some genetic conditions include autism, food allergies, and Down syndrome. Through much study, scientists have found that in certain genetic conditions, gender does play a role. Evan Eichler is a geneticist at the University of Washington School of Medicine in Seattle. Small studies had hinted that girls could endure far more harmful autism-linked mutations than boys before developing the disease. So he and colleagues decided to probe whether this association held up in a bigger group of people diagnosed with autism or with other disorders that trace to changes in how the brain develops. To do this, the team tapped into two large collections of genetic data. One came from more than 15,000 people with intellectual disabilities. A second came from 762 families, each with an autistic child. Eichler’s team suspects that parents of the kids in the two groups it studied had such mutations and then passed them along to their children. On average, females in both of the st udied groups had more harmful mutations than did the males. This was true for large chunks of missing or repeated DNA as well as for small, single letter mutations. â€Å"No matter what class of mutation we looked at, females had more,† Eichler says. ConsiderShow MoreRelated brest cancer Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pagesmust contain either the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation in her genetic make up. Hundreds of mutations have been found in both genes and almost all of the mutations identified are primitive mutations found in only a single family. Most of the mutations result in a miss-formed protein product; thus the nature of these mutations is easily interpreted. Two successive acquired mutations occurring in a single cell are necessary for the development of cancer. Mutations anywhere along either gene are associatedRead MoreGender Selection And Its Effects On Society1164 Words   |  5 PagesGender Selection Deoxyribonucleic acid is inherited from one generation to another. DNA carries an organism’s genetic material. This genetic material makes up an organism. The specific sequence of base pairs of one’s DNA is different in each organism and is passed on from parent to offspring. DNA is responsible for the creation of proteins needed to construct the organism, this includes the organism’s gender. DNA also carries genetic mutations from one generation to the next. As certain diseasesRead MoreBreast Cancer- Leading Cause of Death1436 Words   |  6 Pagesfemale or male’s breast cells. Though the condition is not gender specific, it is most prevalent in middle aged to older women. It’s malignant foundation causes it to also conquer surrounding tissues if left untreated. The proximity of breasts to the heart and lungs is the predominant cause of the fatalities associated with breast cancer. It is informaly hereditary, as your risk of developing cancer is doubled by the rampancy of the genetic mutation in your family. Most breast lumps are benign but itRead MoreThe Genetic Mutation Fragile X Syndrome Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesThe genetic mutation Fragile X syndrome occurs on a segment of human DNA. Because the disease was first studied in 1943 by British physician James Purdon Martin and British human geneticist named Julia Bell, Fragile X is also referred to as Martin-Bell syndrome. Though it was not until 1969 that scientist Herbert Lubs discovered what exactly causes Fragile X syndrome. He explained that those who obtain the mutation will possess an X chromosome with an unusual gap. The gap located on the chromosomeRead MoreThe Genetic Mutation Fragile X Syndrome Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesThe genetic mutation Fragile X syndrome is the most commonly inherited form of intellectual disability. Because the disease was first studied in 1943 by British physician James Purdon Martin and British human geneticist named Julia Bell, Fragile X is also referred to as Martin-Bell syndrome. T hough it was not until 1969 that scientist Herbert Lubs discovered what exactly causes Fragile X syndrome. He explained that those who obtain the mutation will possess an X chromosome with an unusual gapRead MoreNegatives Of Designing Our Children916 Words   |  4 Pages Negatives of Designing Our Children Changing the nature of nature with genetic engineering and testing. Due to these studies physicians have slowly altered the dynamics of the world. With the help of medical advancements with genetic technology many physicians have been able to create families, but with a certain price. As soon as you mix different embryos with certain sperm to create a â€Å"perfect child† it can cause more unwanted side effects. The public see this technology as an easy and simpleRead MoreA Study On Drosophila Melanogaster1742 Words   |  7 Pagesliving in a small limited space. The dominant or recessive genotype could be determining by the used of Mendelian genetic ratios for wild-type to mutant’s genes. The mutation that this study focuses on is the defects of the phenotypes in the common fruit fly, example; wing shape, wing sizes, body color and what the main focus of this experiment is dark eye pigment of the flies. These mutations were followed for three generations, collectable data for wild-type and mutants was obtained for each of theRead MoreThe Complicated Biology of Breast Cancer977 Words   |  4 Pagescancer, I decided to use my knowledge and research to guide you through the more complicated biological side of breast cancer. Within this letter I hope to better your understanding of cancer, especially breast cancer. Its the causes, pros and cons of genetic testing, and my recommendations for you and your daughters. I will also discuss the controversial decision of actress Angelina Jolie. Cancer is a term used to describe diseases that include abnormal cell division, which means that cells don’t dieRead MoreWho Will Be Affected. As The Technology Keeps Progressing,1280 Words   |  6 Pagesdoctors as well. Many doctors are soon going to be faced with either suggesting or guiding through many patients on this ethical decision, that will ultimately impact their lives in every aspect possible. Issues and Cons Unfortunately, the process of genetic engineering DNA is not a perfectly safe process. There are many general concerns around the idealism of designer babies. Some of the major concerns are termination of the embryo, the gap it could create in society, the idea that only the rich couldRead MoreGenetic Disorder And Genetic Disorders1351 Words   |  6 PagesA genetic disorder is a disease that is caused by missing or abnormalities in the chromosomes of a human. Finding out if an offspring has a genetic disorder can be determined by using basic genetics. The Punnett Square, a diagram used to predict the results of a crossing or breeding of two species, can determine the outcome of an offspring by using the genotypes of both parents. Pairing the genotypes of both parents together can show the four different genotypes of offspring, two being female, and

On Pathography Free Essays

Why do humans write them? Robert Maunder, a physicists and professor, illustrates an essay called, â€Å"On Photography,† that presents meta-commentary stories In Body Soul. The genre of literature called, â€Å"photography,† describes his essay and Interest about being sick. Maunder establishes terms such as battle, triumph and survivor to reflect on the narratives of Illness. We will write a custom essay sample on On Pathography or any similar topic only for you Order Now He describes his essay through elements of critical thinking by clarity, evidence of support and assumptions underlying the argument. As a result, Robert Maunder clearly manifest his main proposal successfully. Maunder expresses the clarity of his main argument of photography through his beliefs. For several of patients, to triumph over sickness, signifies an important part of the experience. The best photographers, in Maunders eyes, are those â€Å"like the best novels and poems, {he} suppose, describe life with subtlety contradiction, emotion, depth, beauty and banality. But it helps to read the best† (Maunder, 2004). Sometimes, the most efficient teaching lad Is to analyze and read written accounts of one’s aspect from sickness or facing death as It can receive empathy towards one another. Patients who are diagnosed with a terminal Illness can evoke fear, depression and anger. However, Maunder also believes that the best photographers are those â€Å"who are curious and unashamed enough to write about what illness has done to their minds and preferences and relationships† (Maunder, 2004). It indicates that the existential truth is a familiar Indus of reflection for a sick writer, which the author compares to personal victory. The capability of understanding and connecting tit one and another is faint. Maunder argues how â€Å"a critically ill person needs above all is to be understood. Dying is a misunderstanding that you have to get straightened out before you go† (Maunder, 2004). Sickness cannot be acknowledged for understanding, until your friends and family, with love, recognize the absolute knowledge of your chronic disease. Thus, the clarity of his main argument Is pushed by his beliefs. He contributes his mall argument through personal observations, reflection, and anecdotes, as he not only try to convince the reader, but also himself. Maunder uses personal observation with his patients and students by reading photographers of other authors. He begins with Robert Mason Lee’s photography, of his pain of Chronic disease, where his audience was conveyed by â€Å"the experience of that particular pain very well to someone who has never felt it. † (Maunder, 2004). He explains how a powerful writer has the unique ability to express their connections to feelings and awaken our senses. These senses are within others and us, where it results to think in synthesizing ways. Maunder also uses personal, short and amusing vents to account his message across. For example, he has read â€Å"few other essays where the author Is so completely alive and present In the text, in all his narcissistic, gleeful, annoying, contemplative splendor,† such as Anatoly Broad (Maunder, 2004). Board’s wrote a photography called, â€Å"Intoxicated by My Illness,† as he was dying of prostate cancer. This photography captivated Maunder eye’s due to his bright and insightful personality, where did not take sickness as a serious event, but by convinced that â€Å"illness is a test of relationship, of values, and of faith-but as Job caches us, it is a test that, once passed, continues nonetheless† (Maunder, 2004). Illness and life are similar. However, illness can render as the greatest destroyer of denial where it has the power to reach a person’s soul negatively. These personal experiences assist Maunders main argument. Maunder also apply his assumptions to propel his argument forward. He postulates how humans view their morality is recognized. He believes how â€Å"the battle metaphor of destruction is not appropriate in this instance either. What serious illness does to denial is make it obvious† (Maunder, 004). Young children, teenagers and adults, are almost always solipsistic, that it affects their worldview. A sickness is Just to overcome, whereas older people, it becomes more of a challenge because they dwell on it, which can consume them. As a result, it changes their mindsets for the worst. Maunder continues his assumptions for how the society views on morality by providing the idea that one can truly live when they are faced with a death crisis. He brings â€Å"another version of the hope for redemption through illness† (Maunder, 2004). Maunder imagines his hopes for others who have suffered through illnesses, where it might illuminate certain situations and help gain perspective. For a while, Maunder takes a step back from writing illness narratives and explores into the genre of literature, consisting of stories regarding the aspects of sick patients. He argues that â€Å"triumphant battles, how much they actually do convey an important part of the experience of being sick for many people,† is an expectation (Maunder, 2004). Humans, who struggle with chronic illness(s), are the toughest of the tough. They are able to continually face the struggles of life and battle a debilitating disease than those who appear to live with it. Consequently, Maunder takes granted for people who lack of the knowledge of being sick to drive his topic ahead. In summary, Robert Maunder proves his main idea thoroughly and distinctly. He uses clarity, evidence for support and assumptions to underlie the principle of the argument. Maunder narrates photographers about being sick and communicates an extraordinary manner to an incomprehensible audience who Just needs to understand. How to cite On Pathography, Papers

Debut Albums and Kindness free essay sample

Kindness is a hard thing to come by in this time in history for some people. Many humans in this world have grown away from doing the simple things in life that truly make humans, humans that is uninhibitedly and unconditionally show kindness in their life. It really is simple, and often requires little effort. Kindness Is a way of showing someone that you genuinely care about who they are. Its not something that should be forced, though it should not be such an alienated part of who you are thatIt Is an obscure concept to you. Kindness Is a simple emotion to show that It should be showed as much as possible and not be viewed as a lame thing to exhale. If everyone on this Earth showed one small trace of kindness In their everyday life the world could be exponentially better; a better place to live. And this small act of kindness does not have to be towards other people, as there are an Infinite number of potential beneficiaries to possibly show your kindness to. We will write a custom essay sample on Debut Albums and Kindness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No act of kindness will go unnoticed. It shouldnt.If people to whom you show your kindness too see how inspiring it is then they will pass it on to another person on this planet: paying it forward. In this sense, you can bet that your act of kindness will be seen by others and be an incentive to others to be that better person. Kindness is contagious in that way. It can almost be perceived as addicting; an epidemic in its own significance, one there is no cure for, no vaccination for it, and it will never go out of style. Its just one of those things; one that is timeless.